Cboe News: S&P 500 Options License Extended to 2051
Cboe signed a 25-year extension of its exclusive S&P 500 options license, with VIX index rights and new royalty terms from 2027. Details from the 8-K.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Parties | Cboe Exchange, Inc. and S&P Opco, LLC (S&P Dow Jones Indices) |
| Effective date | September 28, 2026 |
| Term | Through December 31, 2051 |
| Replaces | Restated License Agreement dated November 1, 1994 |
| New fee terms | Per-contract royalties from January 1, 2027 |
| 2025 SPX options volume | 970.6 million contracts; 3.9 million average daily |
Cboe Global Markets has extended its exclusive license to list S&P 500 index options for 25 years, a Cboe news item that locks in Cboe’s rights to its flagship index options for decades. The agreement was signed September 28, announced September 29, and runs through December 31, 2051.
What the agreement covers
The master license agreement and two orders supersede and expand the 1994 license between Cboe and S&P Dow Jones Indices. Cboe keeps the exclusive right to use the S&P 500 index and certain marks to create, list, trade, clear and settle standardized options on its U.S. markets, and to market them. The parties also grant each other cross-licenses to derive, publish and disseminate certain volatility indices, BuyWrite indices and variance indicators. That covers the VIX volatility franchise, including the options and futures tied to it. In exchange for updated fees, calculated per contract, Cboe will pay royalties on new terms starting in 2027.
Cboe and S&P DJI said they may also collaborate beyond traditional index derivatives, with tokenized options contracts named as an example.
Financial impact
In a separate release, Cboe said 2026 royalty terms are unchanged. It estimates the 2027 terms will have a “de minimis” effect on 2027 net revenue growth, when set against organic volume growth, pricing and execution, and said future royalty adjustments should be smaller than the 2027 reset. More specific 2027 organic net revenue guidance is due in February with fourth-quarter results. The releases’ cautionary statements still list loss of the right to exclusively list and trade certain index options and futures as a risk factor, which is the exposure this extension addresses.
Volume context
SPX options set a record annual volume of 970.6 million contracts in 2025, with average daily volume of 3.9 million contracts, up 25% from the prior year and the fourth consecutive record year. Craig Donohue, Cboe’s chief executive, said the extension supports growth in the SPX and VIX franchises, and Catherine Clay, chief executive of S&P DJI, called the S&P 500 the most widely tracked index in the world.
What to watch
Because the new fees are calculated per contract, the February guidance will show how Cboe expects the 2027 reset to play out. Parts of the license exhibits were redacted in the filing.
Prepared with AI assistance from public sources and reviewed under our editorial policy. Not investment advice.